Mumakore achangopfuura, nyika dzeEurope dzakatevedzana dzakaunza nhevedzano yemitemo ine chekuita nekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, izvo zvakasimudza zvinodikanwa zvekuteedzera kwezvakatipoteredza kumabhizinesi ekutengeserana ekunze uye kuyambuka muganhu e-commerce. Mutoro Wemugadziri Wekuwedzera (EPR), uyo anozivikanwawo seAkawedzera Mugadziri Mutoro, chikamu cheEuropean Environmental Protection Initiative. Zvinoda kuti vanogadzira vatore basa rehupenyu hwese hwezvigadzirwa zvavo pamusika, kubva pakugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa kusvika kumagumo ehupenyu hwechigadzirwa, kusanganisira kuunganidzwa kwemarara uye kuraswa. Gwaro iri rinoda kuti nyika dziri nhengo dzeEU dzitore matanho zvichibva pa “polluter pays musimboti” kuderedza kugadzirwa kwemarara uye kusimbisa kudzokororwa nekuraswa kwemarara.
Zvichienderana neizvi, nyika dzeEurope (kusanganisira EU nedzimwe nyika dzisiri dzeEU) dzakatevedzana dzakagadzira nhevedzano yemirairo yeEPR, inosanganisira zvemagetsi nemagetsi (WEEE), mabhatiri, kurongedza, fenicha, uye machira, izvo zvinoti vese vagadziri nevatengesi, kusanganisira. cross-border e-commerce, inofanira kunyoresa mukuteerera, zvikasadaro havagone kutengesa zvinhu munyika iyoyo kana dunhu.
1.Njodzi yekusanyoresa kuEU EPR
1.1 Faindi dzinogona kuitika
① France inobhadharisa mari inosvika zviuru zvitatu zvemaeuro
② Germany inobhadharisa mari inosvika 100000 euros
1.2 Kutarisana nenjodzi dzetsika munyika dzeEU
Zvinhu zvakasungwa uye zvakaparadzwa, nezvimwewo
1.3 Ngozi yekurambidzwa kwepuratifomu
Imwe neimwe e-commerce chikuva ichaisa zvirambidzo kune vatengesi vanotadza kuita zvinodiwa, zvinosanganisira kubviswa kwechigadzirwa, kurambidzwa kwetraffic, uye kutadza kuita kutengeserana munyika.
EPR kunyoresa
2. Nhamba yekunyoresa EPR haigone kugoverwa
Nezve EPR, EU haisati yagadzira zvinhu zvakabatana uye zvakanangana nezvekushanda, uye nyika dzeEU dzakagadzira dzakazvimiririra nekushandisa mitemo yeEPR. Izvi zvinoguma munyika dzakasiyana dzeEU dzinoda kunyoreswa kwenhamba dzeEPR. Saka, parizvino, nhamba dzekunyoresa EPR hadzigone kugovaniswa muEuropean Union. Chero bedzi chigadzirwa chichitengeswa munyika yakakodzera, zvinodikanwa kunyoresa EPR yenyika iyoyo.
3.Chii chinonzi WEEE (Electronic and Electrical Equipment Recycling Directive)?
Zita rakazara reWEEE iWaste Electrical and Electronic Equipment, zvinoreva kuraira kwekudzokororwa kwezvakaraswa zvemagetsi nemagetsi. Chinangwa ndechekugadzirisa huwandu hwakawanda hwemagetsi nemagetsi tsvina uye kuderedza kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza. Mutengesi nekambani yekudzokorodza vanosaina kondirakiti yekudzokorodza voiendesa kuEAR kuti iongororwe. Mushure memvumo, EAR inoburitsa WEEE kodhi yekunyoresa kumutengesi. Parizvino, Germany, France, Spain, neUK dzinofanirwa kuwana nhamba yeWEEE kuti dzinyorwe.
4. Chii chinonzi kurongedza mutemo?
Kana iwe uchitengesa zvigadzirwa zvakaputirwa kana kupa kurongedzerwa mumusika weEurope semugadziri, muparidzi, mutengesi, uye mutengesi wepamhepo, bhizinesi rako modhi riri pasi peEuropean Packaging uye Packaging Costs Direction (94/62/EC), zvichiteerana nezvinodiwa nemutemo kurongedza kugadzira uye kutengeserana munyika dzakasiyana / matunhu. Munyika/matunhu mazhinji eEurope, Packaging Waste Directive and Packaging Law inoda kuti vagadziri, vagoveri, kana vanotenga kunze kwenyika vezvigadzirwa zvakaputirwa kana zvakaiswa mukati kuti vatakure mutengo wekurasa (mutoro wechigadzirwa kana mutoro wekudzokorodza nekurasa kurongedza), izvo EU yakaitira. yakagadzira "dual system" uye yakapa marezinesi anodiwa. Zvinodiwa zvekudzokorodza zvemitemo yekurongedza zvinosiyana munyika imwe neimwe, kusanganisira mutemo weGerman wekurongedza, mutemo wekuFrance wekurongedza, mutemo wekuSpain wekurongedza, uye mutemo wekuBritain wekurongedza.
EPR Regulation
5.Ndeipi nzira yebhatiri?
EU Battery and Waste Battery Regulation yakatanga kushanda zviri pamutemo muna Nyamavhuvhu 17, 2023 nguva yemuno uye ichashandiswa kubva munaKukadzi 18, 2024. Kutanga kubva munaChikunguru 2024, mabhatiri emagetsi nemabhatiri emuindasitiri anofanira kuzivisa chigadzirwa chavo kabhoni tsoka, ichipa ruzivo rwakadai sebhatiri. mugadziri, modhi yebhatiri, zvigadzirwa (kusanganisira zvikamu zvinogoneka), yakazara bhatiri kabhoni tsoka, kabhoni tsoka yeakasiyana ehupenyu hwebhatiri kutenderera, uye kabhoni tsoka; Kuti isangane nezvinodiwa nekabhoni footprint zvinodiwa panosvika Chikunguru 2027. Kutanga kubva 2027, mabhatiri emagetsi anotumirwa kuEurope anofanirwa kubata "bhatiri pasipoti" inoenderana nezvinodiwa, kurekodha ruzivo rwakadai semugadziri webhatiri, kuumbwa kwezvinhu, kudzokororwa, kabhoni tsoka, uye kupa. cheni.
BTF Testing Lab, kambani yedu ine electromagnetic inoenderana marabhoritari, kuchengetedza mirau Laboratory, isina waya radio frequency Laboratory, bhatiri Laboratory, Chemical Laboratory, SAR Laboratory, HAC Laboratory, nezvimwewo. VCCI, nezvimwewo Kana iwe uine yakakodzera kuyedzwa uye zvitupa zvinodiwa, unogona kubata zvakananga vashandi vedu Vekuyedza kuti uwane yakadzama mutengo makotesheni uye kutenderera ruzivo!
WEEE
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-05-2024
