Zvinoenderana neChigadzirwa Chekuchengetedza uye Telecommunications Infrastructure Act 2023 (PSTI) yakapihwa neUK muna Kubvumbi 29, 2023, iyo UK ichatanga kumanikidza network kuchengetedza zvinodiwa pamidziyo yakabatana yevatengi kubva Kubvumbi 29, 2024, inoshanda kuEngland, Scotland, Wales, uye Northern Ireland. Makambani anotyora mutemo achasangana nefaindi dzinosvika pa10 miriyoni kana 4% yemari yavo yepasi rose.
1. Nhanganyaya kuPSTI Act:
Iyo UK Consumer Connect Product Safety Policy ichatanga kushanda uye ichashandiswa musi wa29 Kubvumbi, 2024. Kubva pazuva rino, mutemo uchada kuti vagadziri vezvigadzirwa zvinogona kubatana nevatengi vekuBritain vatevedzere zvishoma zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza. Izvi zvidiki zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza zvinoenderana neUK Consumer Internet of Things Security Practice Guidelines, iyo inotungamira pasi rose mutengi Internet yeZvinhu chengetedzo standard ETSI EN 303 645, uye kurudziro kubva kuUK's sangano rine chiremera checyber threat tekinoroji, National Cybersecurity Center. Sistimu iyi ichaonawo kuti mamwe mabhizinesi ari muchikamu chekugovera zvigadzirwa izvi anoita basa rekudzivirira kuti zvinhu zvisina kuchengetedzeka zvitengeswe kuvatengi nemabhizinesi vekuBritain.
Iyi sisitimu inosanganisira zvikamu zviviri zvemitemo:
1) Chikamu 1 cheChigadzirwa Chekuchengetedza uye Telecommunications Infrastructure (PSTI) Act ye2022;
2) Iyo Chigadzirwa Chekuchengetedza uye Terecommunication Infrastructure (Chengetedzo Zvinodiwa kune Zvine hukama Zvakabatanidzwa Zvigadzirwa) Mutemo wa2023.
2. Mutemo wePSTI unovhara huwandu hwechigadzirwa:
1) PSTI inodzorwa chigadzirwa renji:
Inosanganisira, asi haina kugumira kune, Internet yakabatana zvigadzirwa. Zvigadzirwa zvakajairika zvinosanganisira: smart TV, IP kamera, router, mwenje wakangwara uye zvigadzirwa zvemumba.
2) Zvigadzirwa zviri kunze kwechikamu chePSTI kutonga:
Kusanganisira makombiyuta (a) makombiyuta edesktop; (b) Laptop komputa; (c) Mahwendefa asingakwanise kubatanidza kune nharembozha (akagadzirirwa vana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemana maererano nezvinodiwa nemugadziri, kwete kunze), zvigadzirwa zvekurapa, smart mita zvigadzirwa, majaja emotokari yemagetsi, uye Bluetooth imwe. -pane-imwe yekubatanidza zvigadzirwa. Ndokumbira utarise kuti zvigadzirwa izvi zvinogona zvakare kuve necybersecurity zvinodiwa, asi hazvina kuvharwa nePSTI Act uye zvinogona kudzorwa nemimwe mitemo.
3. Mapoinzi matatu akakosha anoteverwa nePSTI Act:
Bhiri rePSTI rinosanganisira zvikamu zviviri zvikuru: kuchengetedzwa kwechigadzirwa zvinodiwa uye nharembozha nhungamiro. Nekuchengetedza chigadzirwa, pane matatu mapoinzi akakosha anoda kutariswa zvakanyanya:
1) Password zvinodiwa, zvichibva pazvigadziro zvemitemo 5.1-1, 5.1-2. Mutemo wePSTI unorambidza kushandiswa kwepasirese default password. Izvi zvinoreva kuti chigadzirwa chinofanira kuseta yakasarudzika yakasarudzika password kana kuda kuti vashandisi kuseta password pakushandisa kwavo kwekutanga.
2) Manejimendi ekuchengetedza nyaya, zvichibva pane zvakatemerwa zviga 5.2-1, vagadziri vanofanirwa kugadzira uye kuburitsa pachena mitemo yekuburitsa njodzi kuti vaone kuti vanhu vanowana kusazvibata vanogona kuzivisa vagadziri uye kuona kuti vagadziri vanogona kuzivisa vatengi nekukurumidza uye nekupa matanho ekugadzirisa.
3) Iyo yekuchengetedza yekuvandudza kutenderera, zvichibva pane zvakatemerwa zviga 5.3-13, vagadziri vanofanirwa kujekesa uye kuburitsa ipfupi nguva yavanozopa kuchengetedza kuchengetedza, kuitira kuti vatengi vanzwisise iyo kuchengetedza kuchengetedza nguva yezvigadzirwa zvavo.
4. PSTI Act uye ETSI EN 303 645 Kuedza Maitiro:
1) Kugadzirira kwedata remuenzaniso: 3 seti yemasampuli anosanganisira host uye zvishongedzo, software isina kunyorwa, zvinyorwa zvevashandisi / zvirevo / masevhisi ane hukama, uye ruzivo rweakaundi yekupinda.
2) Kumisikidzwa kwenzvimbo yekuyedza: Gadzira nzvimbo yekuyedza zvinoenderana nebhuku remushandisi
3) Kuitwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwetiweki yekuongorora: faira rekuongorora uye tekinoroji kuyedzwa, kutarisa mibvunzo yevanopa, uye kupa mhinduro.
4) Kugadziriswa kwehutera: Ipa masevhisi ekubvunzurudza kugadzirisa kushaya simba
5) Ipa PSTI yekuongorora mushumo kana ETSI EN 303645 yekuongorora report
5. PSTI Act Documents:
1) Iyo UK Chigadzirwa Chekuchengetedza uye Telecommunications Infrastructure (Chigadzirwa Chekuchengetedza) hurumende.
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-uk-product-security-and- telecommunications-infrastructure-product-security-regime
2) Chigadzirwa Chekuchengetedza uye Terecommunication Infrastructure Act 2022
https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/46/part/1/enacted
3) Iyo Chigadzirwa Chengetedzo uye Terecommunication Infrastructure (Chengetedzo Zvinodiwa kune Zvakakodzera Zvinobatanidza Zvigadzirwa) Mitemo 2023.
https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2023/1007/contents/made
Kubva ikozvino, iri pasi pemwedzi miviri kubva. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti vagadziri vakuru vanotumira kunze kumusika weUK vapedze chitupa chePSTI nekukurumidza sezvinobvira kuti vaone kupinda mumusika weUK.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-11-2024
