Kunyangwe EU ichiita kunge iri kudhonza makumbo mukusimbisa cybersecurity zvinodiwa, iyo UK haidaro. Zvinoenderana neUK Chigadzirwa Chekuchengetedza uye Telecommunications Infrastructure Regulations 2023, kutanga kubva Kubvumbi 29, 2024, iyo UK ichatanga kumanikidza network kuchengetedza zvinodiwa pamidziyo yakabatana yevatengi.
1. Zvigadzirwa zvinobatanidzwa
Iyo Chigadzirwa Chekuchengetedza uye Telecommunications Infrastructure Regulations 2022 muUK inotsanangura chiyero chezvigadzirwa zvinoda network kuchengetedza kudzora. Ehe, zvinosanganisira zvigadzirwa zvine internet yekubatanidza, asi zvisingapere kune zvigadzirwa zvine internet yekubatanidza. Zvigadzirwa zvakajairika zvinosanganisira smart TV, IP kamera, routers, smart mwenje, uye zvigadzirwa zvemumba.
Zvigadzirwa zvisingabatanidzwe zvinosanganisira makomputa, zvigadzirwa zvekurapa, zvigadzirwa zvemamita akangwara, uye majaja emotokari yemagetsi. Ndokumbira utarise kuti zvigadzirwa izvi zvinogona zvakare kuve netiweki kuchengetedza zvinodiwa, asi hazvisi mukati mechikamu chemirairo yePSTI uye zvinogona kudzorwa nemimwe mitemo.
2. Zvakananga zvinodiwa?
Zvinodiwa zvePSTI mirau yekuchengetedzwa kwetiweki zvinonyanya kukamurwa kuita zvinhu zvitatu
pasiwedhi
Maintenance cycle
Mushumo wenjodzi
Izvi zvinodikanwa zvinogona kuongororwa zvakananga zvinoenderana nePSTI mirau, kana kuongororwa nekunongedza network yekuchengetedza chiyero ETSI EN 303 645 yevatengi Internet yeZvinhu zvigadzirwa kuratidza kutevedza kwechigadzirwa nemitemo yePSTI. Kureva, kusangana neETSI EN 303 645 chiyero chakaenzana nekuzadzisa zvinodiwa neUK PSTI mirau.
3. Nezve ETSI EN 303 645
Iyo ETSI EN 303 645 yakajairwa yakatanga kuburitswa muna 2020 uye nekukurumidza yakave yakanyanya kushandiswa IoT mudziyo wekuchengetedza network chiyero chekuongorora kunze kwenyika kunze kweEurope. Iko kushandiswa kweiyo ETSI EN 303 645 yakajairwa ndiyo inonyanya kushanda netiweki chengetedzo yekuongorora nzira, iyo isingangovimbise mwero wakanaka wekuchengetedza kwekutanga, asi zvakare inoumba hwaro hwezvirongwa zvakati wandei. Muna 2023, chiyero ichi chakagamuchirwa zviri pamutemo neIEECEE sechiyero chechitupa cheCB chirongwa chepasi rose chitupa chezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi.
4.How kuratidza kutevedzera zvinodiwa regulatory?
Chinhu chidiki chinodiwa kuzadzisa izvo zvitatu zvinodiwa nePSTI Act maererano nemapassword, magadzirirwo ekugadzirisa, uye kushupika kwekunetseka, uye kupa kuzvizivisa wega kwekutevedzera izvi zvinodiwa.
Kuti uratidze zvirinani kutevedzera mirairo kune vatengi vako uye kana musika wako waunotarirwa usingaganhurirwe kuUK, zvine musoro kushandisa mazinga epasi rese kuongororwa. Ichi zvakare chikamu chakakosha chekugadzirira kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvecybersecurity izvo zvichasimbiswa neEuropean Union kutanga muna Nyamavhuvhu 2025.
5. Sarudza kana chigadzirwa chako chiri mukati mechikamu chemitemo yePSTI?
Isu tinoshanda pamwe nemarabhoritari akawanda anozivikanwa munharaunda kuti ape yenzvimbo yetiweki ruzivo rwekuchengetedza ongororo, kubvunza, uye masevhisi ezvitupa zveIoT zvishandiso. Masevhisi edu anosanganisira:
Ipa ruzivo rwekuchengetedza dhizaini yekubvunza uye kufanoongorora panguva yekuvandudza chikamu chetiweki zvigadzirwa.
Ipa ongororo yekuratidza kuti chigadzirwa chinosangana netiweki kuchengetedza zvinodiwa zveRED rairo
Ongorora zvinoenderana neETSI/EN 303 645 kana yenyika cybersecurity mirau, uye buritsa chitupa chekuenderana kana chitupa.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-28-2023
