Musi waGumiguru 13, 2023, iyo American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) yakaburitsa chiyero chekuchengetedza matoyi ASTM F963-23. Iyo chiyero chitsva chakanyanya kugadzirisa kuwanikwa kwematoyi anonzwika, mabhatiri, zvivakwa zvemuviri uye tekinoroji zvinodiwa zvekuwedzera zvinhu uye catapult matoyi, akajekesa uye akagadzirisa zvinodiwa zvekutonga zvephthalates, simbi isingabhadharwe yematoyi substrate simbi, uye yakawedzera zvinodiwa zvetraceability zvinyorwa uye mirairo kuchengetedza kuenderana. ine mitemo yemubatanidzwa uye marongero eConsumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) muUnited States.
1. Tsanangudzo kana kuti mazwi
Akawedzera tsananguro dze "common house tool" uye "removable component", uye dzakabviswa tsananguro dze "tool". Yakawedzera nhaurirano pfupi pamusoro pe "pedyo netoyi nzeve" uye "toyi yakabatwa neruoko" kuti tsananguro dzinyatsojeka. Yakadzokororwa tsananguro ye "tabletop, floor, kana crib toy" uye yakawedzera nhaurirano kuti iwedzere kujekesa chiyero cherudzi urwu rwetoyi.
2. Kuchengetedza zvinodiwa zvesimbi zvinhu mutoyi substrates
Yakawedzerwa Note 4, iyo inotsanangura kuwanikwa kwezvimwe zvinhu; Akawedzera zvirevo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinotsanangura zvinhu zvekuregererwa uye mamiriro ekuregererwa kuti zvive pachena.
Ichi chikamu chechiyero chakagadziridzwa uye nekugadziridzwa kwakakosha, ichibatanidza zvizere CPSC yakapfuura danho rekuregedza bvunzo dzechitatu uye zvitupa zvechitupa zvematoyi zvinhu, kuve nechokwadi chekuenderana nekusabatanidzwa kwakakodzera pasi pemitemo yeCPSIA.
3. Microbial zviyero zvemvura inoshandiswa mukugadzira nekuzadza matoyi
Zvematoyi zvizorwa, zvinwiwa, paste, gel, hupfu uye zvigadzirwa zveminhenga yehuku, maererano nezvinodiwa zvehutsanana hwehutachiona, zvinotenderwa kushandisa shanduro yezvino yeUSP nzira pane kungoshandisa USP 35, <1231>.
4. Mhando uye Chikamu cheKushandiswa kwePhthalate Esters
Kune phthalates, chiyero chekushandisa chakawedzerwa kubva kune pacifiers, matoyi ezwi, uye gummies kune chero matoyi evana, uye zvinhu zvinodzorwa zvakawedzerwa kubva kuDEHP kuenda ku8 phthalates inotaurwa mu16 CFR 1307 (DEHP, DBP, BBP, DINP, DIBP, DPENP, DHEXP, DCHP). Iyo nzira yekuyedza yakagadziridzwa kubva kuASTM D3421 kuenda kuCPSIA yakatsanangurwa nzira yekuyedza CPSC-CH-C001-09.4 (kana yazvino vhezheni), ine miganho inowirirana. Panguva imwecheteyo, kuregererwa kwephthalates kwakatemwa neCPSC mu16 CFR 1252, 16 CFR 1253, uye 16 CFR 1308 yakaunzwa uye yakagamuchirwa.
5. Zvinodiwa zveInzwi Toys
Matoyi akagadzirirwa vana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemana ekuberekwa anofanirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa zvinonzwika pamberi uye mushure mekushandisa zvakajairwa uye kushungurudzwa kuyedzwa, kuwedzera chiyero chezvinodiwa toyi inonzwika. Mushure mekutsanangura patsva matoyi e-push-pull, matoyi epatafura, matoyi epasi, kana matoyi emubhedha, zvakapatsanurwa zvinodiwa zvichanyorwa kune yega yega mhando yetoyi ine ruzha.
6. Bhatiri
Kuvandudzwa kwezvinodiwa zvekuwanikwa kwemabhatiri, uye kuongororwa kushungurudzwa kunodiwawo kune matoyi ane makore 8 kusvika 14; Izvo zvinosungirira pamodhi yebhatiri hazvifanirwe kubva mushure mekuyedza kushungurudzwa uye zvinofanirwa kunge zvakamisikidzwa kune toyi kana bhatiri module; Iwo chaiwo maturusi akapihwa netoyi yekuvhura chaiwo mabhatiri ezvikamu zvebhatiri (senge plum blossom, hexagonal wrench) zvinofanirwa kutsanangurwa mubhuku rekuraira.
7. Zvimwe zvigadziriso
Yakawedzera chiyero chekushandiswa kwezvinhu zvekuwedzera, zvinoshandawo kune zvimwe zvisiri diki chikamu chekuwedzera zvinhu; Muzvinyorwa zvekunyora, chinyorwa chekutsvaga chinodiwa nehurumende yehurumende chakawedzerwa; Kune matoyi anopihwa nevagadziri ane akakosha maturusi ekuvhura mabhatiri, mirairo kana zvinhu zvinofanirwa kuyeuchidza vatengi kuchengetedza chishandiso ichi kuti chizoshandiswa mune ramangwana. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chishandiso ichi chinofanira kuchengetwa kunze kwekusvikirwa nevana uye hachifanirwe kunge chiri chitoyi. Izvo zvinongedzo zvemidziyo yepasi muiyo Drop bvunzo inotsiviwa neASTM F1066 yeFederal Specification SS-T-312B; Pakuyedzwa kwekukanganisa kwematoyi ematoyi, mamiriro ekuyedza akawedzerwa kuti aone magadzirirwo emagadzirirwo etambo yeuta inogona kutambanudzwa kana kukotama nenzira yakajeka.
Parizvino, 16 CFR 1250 ichiri kushandisa ASTM F963-17 vhezheni seyekusungirwa kuchengetedza matoyi mwero, uye ASTM F963-23 inotarisirwa kugamuchirwa seyakajairwa chiyero chezvigadzirwa zvematoyi kutanga kwaApril 2024. Zvinoenderana neConsumer Product Safety Improvement. Mutemo (CPSIA) wekuUnited States, kana iyo yakagadziridzwa standard ASTM yaburitswa uye yaziviswa zviri pamutemo kuCPSC kuti iongororwe, CPSC ichava nemazuva makumi mapfumbamwe ekusarudza kana kupikisa chero gadziriso nesangano risinganatsiridze kuchengetedzwa kwematoyi; Kana pasina kupokana kwakasimudzwa, ASTM F963-23 ichataurwa sechinhu chinosungirwa kuCPSIA uye zvigadzirwa zvematoyi muUnited States ne16 CFR Chikamu 1250 (16 CFR Chikamu 1250) mukati memazuva zana nemakumi masere mushure mekuzivisa (inotarisirwa pakati paApril 2024).
BTF Testing Lab inzvimbo yekuyedza yakatenderwa neChina National Accreditation Service yeConformity Assessment (CNAS), nhamba: L17568. Mushure memakore ebudiriro, BTF ine electromagnetic inoenderana murabhoritari, isina waya yekutaurirana murabhoritari, SAR rabhoritari, kuchengetedza marabhoritari, kuvimbika marabhoritari, marabhoritari yekuyedza bhatiri, kuongororwa kwemakemikari uye mamwe marabhoritari. Iine yakakwana electromagnetic inoenderana, redhiyo frequency, kuchengetedzwa kwechigadzirwa, kuvimbika kwezvakatipoteredza, kuongororwa kutadza kwezvinhu, ROHS / REACH uye humwe hunyanzvi hwekuyedza. BTF Testing Lab yakashongedzerwa nehunyanzvi uye yakakwana yekuyedza zvivakwa, timu ine ruzivo yekuyedza uye nyanzvi dzezvitupa, uye kugona kugadzirisa kwakasiyana kwakaoma kuyedzwa uye matambudziko etifiketi. Isu tinoomerera kune inotungamira misimboti ye "kurongeka, kusarerekera, kurongeka, uye kuomarara" uye tinonyatso kutevedzera zvinodiwa ne ISO/IEC 17025 yekuyedza uye calibration laboratory manejimendi system yekutonga kwesainzi. Takazvipira kupa vatengi basa remhando yepamusoro. Kana uine mibvunzo, ndapota inzwa wakasununguka kutibata nesu chero nguva.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-11-2024
