Zvinoenderana neChigadzirwa Chekuchengetedza uye Telecommunications Infrastructure Act 2023 yakapihwa neUK muna Kubvumbi 29, 2023, iyo UK ichatanga kumanikidza network kuchengetedza zvinodiwa pamidziyo yakabatana yevatengi kubva Kubvumbi 29, 2024, inoshanda kuEngland, Scotland, Wales, uye Northern Ireland. Kubva pari zvino, zvangove nemwedzi mitatu chete, uye vagadziri vakuru vanotumira kunze kumusika weUK vanofanirwa kupedzisa PSTI chitupa nekukurumidza sezvinobvira kuti vaone kupinda mumusika weUK. Pane nguva yenyasha inotarisirwa yemwedzi gumi nemiviri kubva pazuva rekuziviswa kusvika pakuitwa.
1.PSTI Act Zvinyorwa:
①Iyo UK Chigadzirwa Chekuchengetedza uye Telecommunications Infrastructure (Chigadzirwa Chekuchengetedza) hurumende.
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-uk-product-security-and-telecommunications-infrastructure-product-security-regime
②Chigadzirwa Chekuchengetedza uye Telecommunications Infrastructure Act 2022.https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/46/part/1/enacted
③Iyo Chengetedzo Yechigadzirwa uye Terecommunication Infrastructure (Chengetedzo Zvinodiwa kune Zvakakodzera Zvinobatika Zvigadzirwa) Regulations 2023.https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2023/1007/contents/made
2. Bhiri rakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri:
Chikamu 1: Nezve kuchengetedzwa kwechigadzirwa zvinodiwa
Kunyorwa kweChigadzirwa Chekuchengetedza uye Telecommunications Infrastructure (Security Requirements for Related Connected Products) Ordinance yakaunzwa nehurumende yeUK muna 2023. Gwaro iri rinogadzirisa zvinodiwa nevagadziri, vanotenga kunze kwenyika, uye vanogovera semasangano anosungirwa, uye ane kodzero yekubhadharisa faindi. inosvika pamadhora gumi emamiriyoni kana mana muzana emari yepasi rose yekambani kune vanotyora. Makambani anoramba achityora mitemo anozobhadhariswa imwezve £ 20000 pazuva.
Chikamu 2: Telecommunications Infrastructure Guidelines, yakagadziridzwa kuti ikurumidze kuisirwa, kushandisa, uye kusimudzira michina yakadaro.
Ichi chikamu chinoda vagadziri veIoT, vanopinza kunze kwenyika, uye vanogovera kuti vatevedzere zvinodiwa zvecybersecurity. Inotsigira kuunzwa kwebroadband uye 5G network kusvika kune gigabits kuchengetedza vagari kubva kunjodzi dzinounzwa neasina kuchengetedzeka akabatana nevatengi michina.
Mutemo Wekufambiswa Kwemagetsi unodonhedza kodzero yevashandisi venetiweki uye vanopa zvivakwa kuti vaise nekuchengetedza madhijitari ekukurukurirana kwedhijitari panzvimbo yeruzhinji neyakavanzika. Kudzokororwa kweMutemo Wekufambiswa Kwemagetsi muna 2017 kwakaita kuti kuendesa, kugadzirisa, uye kukwidziridzwa kwedhijitari zvivakwa zvakachipa uye nyore. Matanho matsva ane chekuita nenharembozha mugwaro rePSTI bhiri akavakirwa payakagadziridzwa Electronic Communications Act ye2017, iyo ichabatsira kuve nechokwadi chekutangwa kweramangwana rinotungamirwa gigabit Broadband uye 5G network.
Iyo PSTI Act inowedzera Chikamu 1 cheChigadzirwa Chekuchengetedza uye Kukurukurirana Infrastructure Act 2022, iyo inotaridza zvishoma zvekuchengetedza zvinodiwa pakupa zvigadzirwa kuvatengi veBritish. Kubva paETSI EN 303 645 v2.1.1, zvikamu 5.1-1, 5.1-2, 5.2-1, uye 5.3-13, pamwe ne ISO/IEC 29147: 2018 zviyero, mirau inoenderana uye zvinodiwa zvinotsanangurwa papassword, zvishoma kuchengetedza. kugadzirisa nguva kutenderera, uye maitiro ekutaura nyaya dzekuchengetedza.
Product scope inobatanidzwa:
Zvigadzirwa zvakabatana zvekuchengetedza, zvakaita seutsi uye mhute inoongorora, madhiri emoto, uye makiyi emusuwo, akabatana ezvishandiso zvemba, mabhero emusuwo akangwara uye maalarm system, IoT base zviteshi uye hubs dzinobatanidza michina yakawanda, vabatsiri vekumba vakangwara, mafoni, makamera akabatana (IP uye CCTV), zvishandiso zvinopfekwa, mafiriji akabatana, muchina wekuwachisa, mafiriza, michina yekofi, zvidzori zvemitambo, uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvakafanana.
Kuwanda kwezvinhu zvakaregererwa:
Zvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa kuNorthern Ireland, smart metres, magetsi emagetsi ekuchaja mapoinzi uye michina yekurapa, pamwe nemapiritsi emakombuta ekushandisa anopfuura makore gumi nemana.
3.Iyo ETSI EN 303 645 yakajairwa kuchengetedzeka uye kuvanzika kweIoT zvigadzirwa zvinosanganisira zvinotevera gumi nematatu zvikamu zvezvinodiwa:
1) Universal default password kuchengetedza
2) Weakness Report Management uye Kuitwa
3) Zvigadziriso zveSoftware
4) Smart kuchengetedza parameter kuchengetedza
5) Kuchengetedzwa kwekukurukurirana
6) Deredza kuratidzwa kwenzvimbo yekurwisa
7) Kuchengetedza ruzivo rwemunhu
8) Kutendeseka kweSoftware
9) System anti-kupindira kugona
10) Tarisa system telemetry data
11) Yakanakira vashandisi kudzima ruzivo rwemunhu
12) Rerutsa kugadzwa kwemidziyo uye kugadzirisa
13) Simbisa data rekuisa
Bill zvinodiwa uye zvinoenderana 2 zviyero
Kurambidza universal default passwords - ETSI EN 303 645 zviga 5.1-1 uye 5.1-2
Zvinodiwa zvekushandisa nzira dzekutarisira mishumo yekusagadzikana - ETSI EN 303 645 kupihwa 5.2-1
ISO/IEC 29147 (2018) chikamu 6.2
Inoda kujeka mune yakaderera kuchengetedza yekuvandudza nguva kutenderera kune zvigadzirwa - ETSI EN 303 645 kupihwa 5.3-13
PSTI inoda kuti zvigadzirwa zvisangane neatatu ari pamusoro pekuchengetedza zviyero zvisati zvaiswa pamusika. Vagadziri, vanotenga kunze kwenyika, uye vagovani vezvigadzirwa zvine hukama vanofanirwa kutevedzera zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza mutemo uyu. Vagadziri nevatengesi vanobva kunze kwenyika vanofanira kuona kuti zvigadzirwa zvavo zvinouya nechirevo chekutevedzera uye kutora matanho kana kutadza kutevedza, kuchengeta zvinyorwa zvekuongorora, nezvimwewo. Zvikasadaro, vanotyora mutemo vachabhadhariswa mari inosvika 10 miriyoni kana 4% yemari yekambani pasi rose.
4.PSTI Act uye ETSI EN 303 645 Kuedza Maitiro:
1) Sample data kugadzirira
3 seti yemasamples anosanganisira mugamuchiri uye zvishongedzo, software isina kunyorwa, zvinyorwa zvevashandisi / zvirevo / masevhisi ane hukama, uye ruzivo rweakaundi yekupinda.
2) Muedzo nharaunda kugadzwa
Gadzira nzvimbo yekuyedza zvichienderana nebhuku remushandisi
3) Kuitwa kwekuchengetedzwa kweNetwork:
Gwaro rekuongorora uye tekinoroji kuyedzwa, kuongororwa kwemutengesi mibvunzo, uye kupihwa kwemhinduro
4)Kugadzirisa kushaya simba
Ipa mazano ekubvunzurudza kugadzirisa nyaya dzisina simba
5)Ipa PSTI yekuongorora mushumo kana ETSIEN 303645 mushumo wekuongorora.
5.Kuratidza kutevedzera zvinodiwa neUK PSTI Act?
Chinhu chidiki chinodiwa kuzadzisa izvo zvitatu zvinodiwa zvePSTI Act maererano nemapassword, kutenderera kwesoftware, uye kuburitswa kwenjodzi, uye nekupa magwaro ehunyanzvi akadai seyekuongorora mishumo yezvinodiwa izvi, ukuwo uchizvizivisa wega kuti unoteerera. Isu tinokurudzira kushandisa ETSI EN 303 645 kuongororwa kweUK PSTI Act. Uku ndikowo gadziriro yakanakisa yekumisikidzwa kweEU CE RED rairo yecybersecurity zvinodiwa kutanga kubva Nyamavhuvhu 1, 2025!
BTF Testing Lab inzvimbo yekuyedza yakatenderwa neChina National Accreditation Service yeConformity Assessment (CNAS), nhamba: L17568. Mushure memakore ebudiriro, BTF ine electromagnetic inoenderana murabhoritari, isina waya yekutaurirana murabhoritari, SAR rabhoritari, kuchengetedza marabhoritari, kuvimbika marabhoritari, marabhoritari yekuyedza bhatiri, kuongororwa kwemakemikari uye mamwe marabhoritari. Iine yakakwana electromagnetic inoenderana, redhiyo frequency, kuchengetedzwa kwechigadzirwa, kuvimbika kwezvakatipoteredza, kuongororwa kutadza kwezvinhu, ROHS / REACH uye humwe hunyanzvi hwekuyedza. BTF Testing Lab yakashongedzerwa nehunyanzvi uye yakakwana yekuyedza zvivakwa, timu ine ruzivo yekuyedza uye nyanzvi dzezvitupa, uye kugona kugadzirisa kwakasiyana kwakaoma kuyedzwa uye matambudziko etifiketi. Isu tinoomerera kune inotungamira misimboti ye "kurongeka, kusarerekera, kurongeka, uye kuomarara" uye tinonyatso kutevedzera zvinodiwa ne ISO/IEC 17025 yekuyedza uye calibration laboratory manejimendi system yekutonga kwesainzi. Takazvipira kupa vatengi basa remhando yepamusoro. Kana uine mibvunzo, ndapota inzwa wakasununguka kutibata nesu chero nguva.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-16-2024
