Kutanga kubva Kubvumbi 29, 2024, iyo UK yave kuda kusimbisa iyo Cybersecurity PSTI Act:
Zvinoenderana neChigadzirwa Chekuchengetedza uye Telecommunications Infrastructure Act 2023 yakapihwa neUK muna Kubvumbi 29, 2023, iyo UK ichatanga kumanikidza network kuchengetedza zvinodiwa pamidziyo yakabatana yevatengi kubva Kubvumbi 29, 2024, inoshanda kuEngland, Scotland, Wales, uye Northern Ireland. Kubva pari zvino, kwasara mazuva mashoma, uye vagadziri vakuru vanoendesa kunze kumusika weUK vanofanirwa kupedzisaPSTI chitupanekukurumidza sezvinobvira kuve nechokwadi chekupinda mumusika weUK.
Kuziviswa kwakadzama kwePSTI Act kunotevera:
Iyo UK Consumer Connect Product Safety Policy ichatanga kushanda uye ichashandiswa musi wa29 Kubvumbi, 2024. Kubva pazuva rino, mutemo uchada kuti vagadziri vezvigadzirwa zvinogona kubatana nevatengi vekuBritain vatevedzere zvishoma zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza. Izvi zvidiki zvinodiwa pakuchengetedza zvinoenderana neUK Consumer Internet of Things Security Practice Guidelines, iyo inotungamira pasi rose mutengi Internet yeZvinhu kuchengetedza mwero ETSI EN 303 645., uye kurudziro kubva kuUK's Network Threat Technology Authority, National Cybersecurity Center. Sistimu iyi ichaonawo kuti mamwe mabhizinesi ari muchikamu chekugovera zvigadzirwa izvi anoita basa rekudzivirira kuti zvinhu zvisina kuchengetedzeka zvitengeswe kuvatengi nemabhizinesi vekuBritain.
Iyi sisitimu inosanganisira zvikamu zviviri zvemitemo:
1. Chikamu 1 cheChigadzirwa Chekuchengetedza uye Telecommunications Infrastructure (PSTI) Act ye2022;
2. The Product Security and Telecommunications Infrastructure (Security Requirements for Related Connected Products) Act of 2023.
PSTI Act Kuburitswa uye Kuita Nguva Yenguva:
Bhiri rePSTI rakatenderwa muna Zvita 2022. Hurumende yakaburitsa gwaro rakazara rePSTI (Safety Requirements for Related Connected Products) bhiri muna Kubvumbi 2023, iro rakasainwa kuti rive mutemo musi wa14 Gunyana 2023. kushanda musi waApril 29, 2024.
Iyo UK PSTI Act inovhara huwandu hwechigadzirwa:
·PSTI inodzorwa chigadzirwa renji:
Inosanganisira, asi haina kugumira kune, Internet yakabatana zvigadzirwa. Zvigadzirwa zvakajairika zvinosanganisira: smart TV, IP kamera, router, mwenje wakangwara uye zvigadzirwa zvemumba.
· Chirongwa 3 Kunze kwezvigadzirwa zvakabatana zvisiri mukati mechikamu chePSTI kutonga:
Kusanganisira makombiyuta (a) makombiyuta edesktop; (b) Laptop komputa; (c) Mahwendefa asingakwanise kubatanidza kune nharembozha (akagadzirirwa vana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemana maererano nezvinodiwa nemugadziri, kwete kunze), zvigadzirwa zvekurapa, smart mita zvigadzirwa, majaja emotokari yemagetsi, uye Bluetooth imwe. -pane-imwe yekubatanidza zvigadzirwa. Ndokumbira utarise kuti zvigadzirwa izvi zvinogona zvakare kuve necybersecurity zvinodiwa, asi hazvina kuvharwa nePSTI Act uye zvinogona kudzorwa nemimwe mitemo.
Reference documents:
PSTI mafaera akaburitswa neUK GOV:
Chigadzirwa Chekuchengetedza uye Telecommunications Infrastructure Act 2022. CHITSAUKO 1- Chengetedzo Reouirements -Security zvinodiwa zvine chekuita nezvigadzirwa.
Dhaunirodha link:
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-uk-product security-and-telecommunications-infrastructure-product-security-regime
Iro faira riri palink iri pamusoro rinopa tsananguro yakadzama yezvinodiwa zvekudzora zvigadzirwa, uye iwe unogona zvakare kutarisa kune dudziro iri muiyi link yekureva:
https://www.gov.uk/guidance/the-product-security-and-telecommunications infrastructure-psti-bill-product-security factsheet
Ndezvipi zvirango zvekusaita PSTI certification?
Makambani anotyora mutemo achabhadhariswa mari inosvika £10 miriyoni kana 4% yemari yaanowana pasi rose. Pamusoro pezvo, zvigadzirwa zvinotyora mirau zvichayeukwa zvakare uye ruzivo nezve kutyorwa kuchaitwa pachena.
Zvakananga zvinodiwa zveUK PSTI Act:
1, Zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza network pasi pePSTI Act zvinonyanya kukamurwa kuita zvinhu zvitatu:
1) Universal default password kuchengetedza
2) Utera mushumo manejimendi uye kuuraya
3) Zvigadziriso zveSoftware
Izvi zvinodikanwa zvinogona kuongororwa zvakananga pasi pePSTI Act, kana kuongororwa nekunongedza network yekuchengetedza chiyero ETSI EN 303 645 yevatengi IoT zvigadzirwa kuratidza kutevedzera PSTI Act. Kureva kuti, kusangana nezvinodiwa zvezvitsauko zvitatu nemapurojekiti eETSI EN 303 645 chiyero chakaenzana nekutevedzera zvinodiwa neUK PSTI Act.
2, Iyo ETSI EN 303 645 yakajairwa kuchengetedzeka uye kuvanzika kweIoT zvigadzirwa zvinosanganisira gumi nematatu anotevera mapoka ezvinodiwa:
1) Universal default password kuchengetedza
2) Weakness Report Management uye Kuurayiwa
3) Zvigadziriso zveSoftware
4) Smart kuchengetedza parameter kuchengetedza
5) Kuchengetedzwa kwekukurukurirana
6) Deredza kuratidzwa kwenzvimbo yekurwisa
7) Kuchengetedza ruzivo rwemunhu
8) Kutendeseka kweSoftware
9) System anti-kupindira kugona
10) Tarisa system telemetry data
11) Yakanakira vashandisi kudzima ruzivo rwemunhu
12) Rerutsa kugadzwa kwemidziyo uye kugadzirisa
13) Simbisa data rekuisa
Nzira yekuratidza sei kutevedzera zvinodiwa neUK PSTI Act?
Chinhu chidiki chinodiwa kuzadzisa izvo zvitatu zvinodiwa zvePSTI Act maererano nemapassword, kutenderera kwesoftware, uye kuburitswa kwenjodzi, uye nekupa magwaro ehunyanzvi akadai seyekuongorora mishumo yezvinodiwa izvi, ukuwo uchizvizivisa wega kuti unoteerera. Isu tinokurudzira kushandisa ETSI EN 303 645 kuongororwa kweUK PSTI Act. Uku ndikowo gadziriro yakanakisa yekumisikidzwa kweEU CE RED rairo yecybersecurity zvinodiwa kutanga kubva Nyamavhuvhu 1, 2025!
Chiyeuchidzo chinokurudzirwa:
Zuva rekusungirwa risati rasvika, vagadziri vanofanirwa kuona kuti zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirirwa zvinosangana nezvinodiwa vasati vapinda mumusika wekugadzira. Xinheng Testing inokurudzira kuti vagadziri vakakodzera vanofanirwa kunzwisisa mitemo nemirairo nekukurumidza sezvinobvira mukugadzirisa chigadzirwa, kuitira kuti varonge zvirinani dhizaini yekugadzira, kugadzira, uye kutumira kunze kwenyika, uye kuona kuti zvigadzirwa zvinosangana nekuchengetedza zviyero.
BTF Testing Lab ine ruzivo rwakapfuma uye zviitiko zvakabudirira mukupindura kuPSTI Act. Kwenguva yakareba, takapa masevhisi ekubvunzana nehunyanzvi, rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi, uye kuyedza uye masevhisi masevhisi kune vatengi vedu, tichibatsira mabhizinesi nemabhizinesi kuwana zvitupa kubva kunyika dzakasiyana siyana zvinobudirira, kuvandudza mhando yechigadzirwa, kuderedza kukanganisa kukanganisa, kusimbisa makwikwi, uye gadzirisa zvipingamupinyi zvekutengesa kunze uye kunze kwenyika. Kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve PSTI mirau uye inodzorwa zvigadzirwa zvikamu, unogona kubata zvakananga Xinheng Testing vashandi vedu kuti udzidze zvakawanda!
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-25-2024
