Musi waApril 20, 2024, iyo inosungirwa toy standard ASTM F963-23 muUnited States yakatanga kushanda!

Musi wa18 Ndira, 2024, Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) muUnited States yakatendera ASTM F963-23 seyero yetoyi inosungirwa pasi pe16 CFR 1250 Toy Safety Regulations, inoshanda Kubvumbi 20, 2024.
Iwo makuru ekuvandudza eASTM F963-23 ndeaya anotevera:
1. Heavy metals mu substrate
1) Ipa tsananguro yakaparadzana yemamiriro ekuregererwa kuti ajekese;
2) Wedzera inosvikika kutonga mitemo kujekesa kuti pendi, coating, kana electroplating hazvionekwi zvisingasviki zvipingamupinyi. Uye zvakare, kana chero saizi yetoyi kana chikamu chakafukidzwa nejira isingasviki 5 centimita, kana kana jira risingagone kushandiswa nemazvo uye kushungurudzwa kudzivirira zvikamu zvemukati kuti zvisasvike, saka chifukidzo chejira hachinziwo zvipingamupinyi zvisingasvikike.
2. Phthalate esters
Ongorora zvinodiwa zve phthalates, zvinoda kuti matoyi asapfuure 0.1% (1000 ppm) yeanotevera 8 phthalates anogona kusvika kune epurasitiki zvinhu: di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP); Dibutyl phthalate (DBP); Butyl benzyl phthalate (BBP); Diisononyl phthalate (DINP); Diisobutyl phthalate (DIBP); Dipenyl phthalate (DPENP); Dihexyl phthalate (DHEXP); Dicyclohexyl phthalate (DCHP), inoenderana nemubatanidzwa mutemo 16 CFR 1307.
3. Inzwi
1) Yakagadziridza tsananguro yemazwi ekusundidzira-dhonza matoyi kuti ape mutsauko wakajeka pakati pekusundidzira-dhonza matoyi uye tabletop, pasi, kana crib matoyi;
2) Zvematoyi ane makore masere zvichikwira zvinoda kumwe kuongororwa kushungurudzwa, zviri pachena kuti matoyi akagadzirirwa kushandiswa nevana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemana anofanirwa kuzadzisa zvinodiwa neruzha pamberi uye mushure mekushandisa uye kuongororwa kushungurudzwa. Kune matoyi anoshandiswa nevana vane makore masere kusvika gumi nemana ekuzvarwa, kushandiswa uye kushungurudzwa zvinodiwa zvevana vane makore makumi matatu nematanhatu kusvika makumi mapfumbamwe nematanhatu ekuberekwa zvinoshanda.
4. Bhatiri
Zvinodiwa zvepamusoro zvakaiswa pakuwanikwa kwemabhatiri:
1) Matoyi anopfuura makore masere anodawo kuongororwa kushungurudzwa;
2) Iyo screws pabhatiri chivharo haifanirwe kubva mushure mekushungurudzwa kuongororwa;
3) Chishandiso chakakosha chinoperekedzwa chekuvhura kamuri yebhatiri chinofanira kutsanangurwa mubhuku remirayiridzo: kuyeuchidza vatengi kuchengeta chishandiso ichi kuti chizoshandiswa mune ramangwana, zvichiratidza kuti chinofanira kuchengetwa kunze kwekusvikirwa nevana, uye kuratidza kuti hachisi chinhu chekutambisa.
5. Zvinyorwa zvekuwedzera
1) Akadzokorora chiyero chekushandisa uye akawedzera akawedzera zvinhu zvine chimiro chekugamuchira chezvisiri zvidiki zvikamu;
2) Yakagadzirisa chikanganiso muhukuru hwekushivirira kweyeji yekuyedza.
6. Matoyi ejection
1) Yakabvisa iyo yapfuura vhezheni inodiwa yenzvimbo yekuchengetedza yenguva pfupi catapult matoyi;
2) Yakagadzirisa kurongeka kwemazwi kuti aite zvine musoro.
7. Kuzivikanwa
Zvakawedzerwa zvinodikanwa zvemavara ekuteedzera, zvinoda kuti zvigadzirwa zvematoyi uye kurongedzerwa kwazvo zvinyorwe nemavara ekuteedzera ane rumwe ruzivo rwekutanga, kusanganisira:
1) Mugadziri kana proprietary brand zita;
2) Nzvimbo yekugadzira uye zuva rechigadzirwa;
3) Ruzivo rwakadzama nezve maitiro ekugadzira, senge batch kana kumhanya manhamba, kana zvimwe zvitupa zvitupa;
4) Chero rumwe ruzivo runobatsira kuona kwainobva chigadzirwa.