RoHS Kutevedzera
European Union yakamisa mitemo yekuchengetedza kuchengetedza vanhu uye nharaunda kubva pakuvapo kwezvinhu zvine njodzi muzvigadzirwa zvakaiswa pamusika weEU, maviri eanonyanyozivikanwa ari REACH neRoHS. REACH uye kutevedzera RoHS muEU kunowanzoitika pamwe chete, asi pane misiyano mikuru pane izvo zvinodiwa pakuteedzera uye kuti zvinotevedzwa sei.
REACH inomirira Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and Restriction of Chemicals, uye RoHS inomirira Restriction of Hazardous Substances. Nepo EU REACH uye RoHS mirau ichipindirana mune dzimwe nzvimbo, makambani anofanirwa kunzwisisa mutsauko uripo pakati pezviviri izvi kuitira kuti ave nechokwadi chekuteedzera uye kudzivirira njodzi yekutyora mutemo nekusaziva.
Ramba uchiverenga kuti uverenge mutsauko uripo pakati peEU REACH uye RoHS kutevedzera.
Ndeipi chiyero cheEU REACH vs. RoHS?
Nepo REACH neRoHS vaine chinangwa chakagovaniswa, REACH ine chiyero chakakura. REACH inoshanda kune zvingangoita zvigadzirwa zvese, nepo RoHS inongovhara zveMagetsi uye Magetsi Equipment (EEE).
REACH
REACH mutemo wekuEurope unorambidza kushandiswa kwezvimwe zvinhu zvemakemikari muzvikamu zvese uye zvigadzirwa zvinogadzirwa, zvinotengeswa uye zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika mukati meEU.
RoHS
RoHS chirevo cheEuropean chinorambidza kushandiswa kwezvinhu gumi zvakanangana muEEE kugadzirwa, kugoverwa, uye kuendeswa kunze kwenyika mukati meEU.
Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinorambidzwa pasi peEU REACH uye RoHS?
REACH uye RoHS vane yavo rondedzero yezvinhu zvinorambidzwa, ese ari maviri anotungamirwa neEuropean Chemicals Agency (ECHA).
REACH
Parizvino kune mazana maviri nemakumi maviri nemana emakemikari zvinhu zvinorambidzwa pasi peREACH. Zvinhu zvacho zvinoganhurirwa zvisinei nekuti zviri kushandiswa zvega, musanganiswa, kana muchinyorwa.
RoHS
Parizvino kune gumi zvinhu zvakaganhurirwa pasi peRoHS pamusoro pezvakanangana:
Cadmium (Cd): <100 ppm
Kutungamira (Pb): <1000 ppm
Mercury (Hg): <1000 ppm
Hexavalent Chromium: (Cr VI) <1000 ppm
Polybrominated Biphenyls (PBB): <1000 ppm
Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDE): <1000 ppm
Bis(2-Ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP): <1000 ppm
Benzyl butyl phthalate (BBP): <1000 ppm
Dibutyl phthalate (DBP): <1000 ppm
Diisobutyl phthalate (DIBP): <1000 ppm
Pane kuregererwa kutevedza kweRoHS muChinyorwa 4(1) mukati mekuraira. Annexes III & IV inoronga zvinhu zvinorambidzwa izvo zvisingabvumirwe kana zvichishandiswa mune chaiwo maapplication. Kusabvumirwa kushandiswa kunofanirwa kuburitswa mukuzivisa kwekuteerera kweRoHS.
EU REACH
Makambani anotevedzera sei EU REACH uye RoHS?
REACH neRoHS imwe neimwe ine zvayo zvinodiwa izvo makambani anofanira kutevedzera kuratidza kutevedzera. Kuteerera kunoda kushanda nesimba, saka zvirongwa zvinoramba zvichiteera zvakakosha.
REACH
REACH inoda kuti makambani anogadzira, anogovera, kana kunze kwenyika zvinopfuura toni imwe yezvinhu pagore kuti anyorere mvumo yeZvinhu Zvenyanya Kunetsekana (SVHCs) pane rondedzero yemvumo. Mutemo uyu unorambidzawo makambani kushandisa zvinhu zviri pachirongwa chakarambidzwa.
RoHS
RoHS chirevo chekuzvizivisa umo makambani anozivisa kutevedzera CE Kumaka. Uku kushambadzira kweEC kunoratidza kuti kambani yakagadzira faira rehunyanzvi. Iyo tekinoroji faira ine ruzivo nezve chigadzirwa, pamwe nematanho anotorwa kuona kuti RoHS inoteererwa. Makambani anofanirwa kuchengetedza faira rehunyanzvi kwemakore gumi zvichitevera kuiswa kwechigadzirwa pamusika.
Ndeupi mutsauko uripo pakati peREACH uye RoHS yekusimbisa muEU?
Kutadza kutevedzera REACH kana RoHS kunogona kukonzera faindi dzakakwira uye/kana kurangarirwa kwechigadzirwa, zvichizokonzera kukuvadzwa kwezita. Kuyeuka kwechigadzirwa chimwe chete kunogona kukanganisa vatengesi vakati wandei, vagadziri, uye mhando.
REACH
Sezvo REACH iri murairo, zvisungo zvekuteedzera zvinotemerwa padanho reEuropean Commission muSchedule 1 yeREACH Enforcement Regulations, nepo Schedule 6 ichiti masimba ekumanikidza anopihwa kune imwe neimwe nhengo dzeEU inowira mukati memitemo iripo.
Zvirango zveREACH kusatevedzera zvinosanganisira faindi uye/kana kuvharirwa kunze kwekunge nzira dzemutemo wehurumende dzichipa imwe nzira yakakodzera yekugadzirisa. Mhosva dzinoferefetwa dzega dzega kuti zvionekwe kana kupomerwa kuri madikanwa. Dziviriro yehushingi haibvumirwe muzviitiko izvi.
RoHS
RoHS murairo, zvinoreva kuti kunyange zvazvo wakapasiswa pamwe chete neEU, nyika dzenhengo dzakashandisa RoHS nehurongwa hwadzo hwemutemo, kusanganisira kunyorera uye kuteedzera. Saka nekudaro, mitemo yekusimbisa inosiyana nenyika, sezvinoita zvirango nemafaindi.
EU ROHS
BTF REACH uye RoHS Compliance Solutions
Kuunganidza uye kuongorora REACH uye RoHS mupi data harisi nguva dzose iri nyore basa. BTF inopa zvese REACH uye RoHS mhinduro dzekuteerera dzinorerutsa kuunganidzwa kwedata uye maitiro ekuongorora, kusanganisira:
Kusimbisa ruzivo rwevatengesi
Kuunganidza zvinyorwa zveuchapupu
Kunyora zviziviso zvemazinga echigadzirwa
Kubatanidza data
Mhinduro yedu inofambisa yakakwenenzverwa kuunganidzwa kwedata kubva kune vatengesi vanosanganisira REACH Declarations, Full Materials Declarations (FMDs), kuchengetedza data sheet, lab test report, nezvimwe. Chikwata chedu chiripo zvakare kutsigirwa kwehunyanzvi kuona kuti zvinyorwa zvakapihwa zvinoongororwa uye kushandiswa.
Paunodyidzana neBTF, tinoshanda newe kuongorora zvaunoda nezvaunokwanisa. Kunyangwe iwe uchida mhinduro nechikwata chenyanzvi kuti utore yako REACH uye RoHS kutevedzera, kana mhinduro inongopa iyo software kutsigira nhanho dzako dzekuteerera, isu tinokupa mhinduro yakanyatsoenderana nezvinangwa zvako.
REACH uye RoHS mirau pasi rese inogara ichishanduka, zvichida kutaurirana panguva yakakodzera uye kuunganidzwa kwedata. Ndipo panouya BTF - tinobatsira mabhizinesi kuwana nekuchengetedza kutevedza. Ongorora mhinduro dzechigadzirwa chedu kuti uone kusashanda REACH uye kutevedzera RoHS kunogona kuita.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-07-2024
