EU ECHA yazvino mhedzisiro yekuongorora mhedzisiro: 35% yeSDS inotumirwa kuEurope haisi kuenderana.

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, iyo European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) foramu yakaburitsa mhedzisiro yekuferefetwa kwe11th Joint Enforcement Project (REF-11): 35% yemapepa ekuchengetedza data (SDS) yakaongororwa yakanga isina mamiriro ezvinhu.

Kunyangwe kuteedzera kweSDS kwave nani zvichienzaniswa nemamiriro ekutanga ekumanikidza, kuedza kwakawanda kuchiri kudikanwa kuti uwedzere kuvandudza mhando yeruzivo kuitira kuchengetedza zvirinani vashandi, vashandisi vehunyanzvi, uye nharaunda kubva kunjodzi dzinounzwa nemakemikari ane njodzi.

Mabviro ezvemitemo

Ichi chirongwa chekusimudzira chichaitwa munyika makumi maviri nemasere dzeEuropean Economic Area kubva muna Ndira kusvika Zvita 2023, paine tarisiro yekutarisa kana Safety Data Sheets (SDS) inoenderana neyakagadziridzwa REACH Annex II (COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) 2020/878) zvinodiwa.

Izvi zvinosanganisira kana SDS inopa ruzivo nezve nanomorphology, endocrine kukanganisa zvivakwa, mvumo mamiriro, UFI coding, acute toxicity fungidziro, yakakosha miganhu, uye mamwe maparamita akakodzera.

Panguva imwecheteyo, chirongwa chekusimudzira chinoongororawo kana makambani ese eEU akagadzirira zvinoenderana neSDS uye akazvizivisa kune vashandisi vepasi.

Migumisiro yekusimbisa

Vashandi vanobva ku28 EU European Economic Area nyika vakaongorora pamusoro pe2500 SDS uye mhedzisiro yakaratidza:

35% yeSDS isingaenderane: kungave nekuti izvo zvirimo hazvizadzise zvinodiwa kana SDS haina kupihwa zvachose.

27% yeSDS ine data data defects: zvinowanzoitika zvinosanganisira ruzivo rusina kururama maererano nekuzivikanwa kwengozi, kuumbwa, kana kuratidzwa kwekudzivirira.

67% yeSDS inoshaya ruzivo rwenanoscale morphology

48% yeSDS inoshaya ruzivo nezve endocrine inovhiringidza zvivakwa

Kusimbisa matanho

Mumhinduro kumamiriro ambotaurwa ekusatevedzera, zviremera zvemutemo zvakatora matanho ekuchengetedza anofambirana, zvakanyanya kuburitsa pfungwa dzakanyorwa kutungamira vanhu vane mutoro mukuzadzisa zvisungo zvekuteedzera.

Zviremera zvakare hazvirambidze mukana wekutemera zvirango zvakaomarara sezvirango, faindi, uye kutongerwa mhosva pazvinhu zvisingaite.

Mazano Anokosha

BTF inopa zano kuti makambani anofanirwa kuona kuti anotevera matanho ekuteerera apera asati atumira zvigadzirwa zvavo kuEurope:

1. Iyo EU vhezheni yeSDS inofanirwa kugadzirirwa zvinoenderana neazvino Regulation COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) 2020/878 uye ive nechokwadi chekutevedzera uye kuenderana kwese ruzivo mugwaro rese.

2.Mabhizinesi anofanirwa kuwedzera kunzwisisa kwavo kwezvinodiwa zvegwaro reSDS, kuvandudza ruzivo rwavo rwemitemo yeEU, uye kutarisisa kune zviri kuitika kuburikidza nekubvunza zvine chekuita neQ&A, magwaro ekutungamira, uye ruzivo rweindasitiri.

3.Vagadziri, vanopinza zvinhu kunze kwenyika, nevashambadziri vanofanira kujekesa chinangwa chechinhu pavanenge vachichigadzira kana kuchitengesa, uye kupa vashandisi vepasi neruzivo rwakakodzera rwekutarisa nekutumira ruzivo rwakakosha rwemvumo kana mvumo.