EU inotora kurambidzwa kweBPA mune zvekudya zvekubata zvinhu

Musi waZvita 19, 2024, European Commission yakatora kurambidzwa kwekushandiswa kweBisphenol A (BPA) mune zvekudya zvekubata zvinhu (FCM), nekuda kwekukanganisa kwayo hutano. BPA ikemikari inoshandiswa mukugadzira mamwe mapurasitiki nemarezeni.

Kurambidzwa uku kunoreva kuti BPA haitenderwe muzvigadzirwa zvinosangana nechikafu kana zvinwiwa, zvakaita sekupeta pamagaba esimbi, mabhodhoro ezvinwiwa epurasitiki anogona kushandiswa zvakare, madhirigi ekugovera mvura nezvimwe zvemukicheni. BPA yakatorambidzwa muEU yemabhodhoro evacheche nezvimwe zvakadaro.

 Kune zvakawanda zvigadzirwa, pachave ne18-mwedzi chikamu chekubuda, uye zvishoma zvisingaite kana pasina dzimwe nzira dziripo, kubvumira indasitiri nguva kugadzirisa uye kudzivirira kukanganisa mucheni yechikafu. Kurambidzwa kunosanganisira mamwe mabisphenols ayo anokuvadza kubereka uye endocrine system.

Pari zvino, mitemo haisati yaburitswa zviri pamutemo uye inotarisirwa kuenderana nechikumbiro chakaburitswa muna Chikumi gore rino.

Nyaya huru ndeiyi inotevera:

1. Kurambidzwa kwekushandiswa kweBPA

Izvo zvinorambidzwa kushandisa BPA nemunyu wayo mune zvinonamira, rabha, ion-exchange resins, mapurasitiki, inki dzekudhinda, silicones, varnishes uye machira anoshandiswa mune zvekudya zvekubata zvinhu uye zvinyorwa. Kunze kwekunge zvinotevera zvazadzikiswa:

2. Kurambidzwa kuvapo kweBPA muFCM

Chikafu chekubata zvinhu uye zvinyorwa zvakagadzirwa uchishandisa imwe bisphenol kana bisphenol derivative hazvingave neBPA yasara.

3. Kurambidzwa kwekushandiswa kwemabisphenols ane ngozi kunze kweBPA kana mabisphenol derivatives ane ngozi

Kushandiswa kwemabisphenols ane ngozi kunze kweBPA kana mabisphenol anobuda mukugadzira chikafu chekubata chikafu uye zvinyorwa zvinotaurwa muChikamu 1(2) uye nekuisa pamusika wezvekudya zvekushandisa uye zvinyorwa zvinogadzirwa uchishandisa zvine njodzi bisphenols kunze kweBPA kana zvine njodzi. Bisphenol derivatives inorambidzwa.

4. Amendment to Regulation (EU) No 10/2011

• MuChikamu chechitanhatu, ndima inotevera inowedzerwa:'6. Nenzira yekuzvidza kubva muChinyorwa 5, 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane ('bisphenol A' kana 'BPA') (CAS No 80-05-7) nemamwe mabhisphenols ane ngozi kana zvinobuda mubisphenol sezvinotsanangurwa uye kudonha. mukati mechikamu cheRegulation [isa iyi Regulation reference] inogona kushandiswa chete mukugadzira zvinhu zvepurasitiki uye zvinyorwa zvinoenderana neMutemo iwoyo.';

• muTable 1 yeAnnex I, zvinyorwa zvine chekuita nechinhu Nha. 151 (2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane) uye chinhu Nha.