BTF Testing Chemistry lab sumo
Kurambidza Kushandiswa Kwezvinhu Gumi Nengozi
| zita rechinhu | Limit | Miedzo Nzira | testinstrument |
| Kutungamira (Pb) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321 | ICP-OES |
| Mercury (Hg) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321 | ICP-OES |
| Cadmium (Cd) | 100ppm | IEC 62321 | ICP-OES |
| Hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321 | UV-VIS |
| Polybrominated Biphenyls (PBB) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321 | GC-MS |
| (PBDE)Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321 | GC-MS |
| Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321&EN 14372 | GC-MS |
| Dibutyl phthalate (DBP) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321&EN 14372 | GC-MS |
| Butyl Benzyl Phthalate (BBP) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321&EN 14372 | GC-MS |
| Diisobutyl phthalate (DIBP) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321&EN 14372 | GC-MS |
Phthalate Testing
European Commission yakapa Directive 2005/84/EC muna Zvita 14, 2005, inova yechimakumi maviri nembiri kugadziridzwa ku76/769/EEC, chinangwa chiri kudzikamisa kushandiswa kwephthalates mumatoyi uye zvigadzirwa zvevana. Kushandiswa kwechirevo ichi kwakatanga muna Ndira 16, 2007 uye kwakabviswa muna Chivabvu 31, 2009. Zvinoenderana nekudzora zvinodiwa zvinosanganisirwa muREACH Regulations Restrictions (Annex XVII). Nekuda kwekushandiswa kwakakura kwephthalates, makambani mazhinji anozivikanwa emagetsi atanga kudzora phthalates mumagetsi nemagetsi zvigadzirwa.
Zvinodiwa (yaimbova 2005/84/EC) Limit
| zita rechinhu | Limit | Miedzo Nzira | Testinstrument |
| Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) | Mumidziyo yepurasitiki mumatoyi uye zvigadzirwa zvevana, zviri mukati meaya matatu phthalates haafanire kudarika 1000ppm. | EN 14372:2004 | GC-MS |
| Dibutyl phthalate (DBP) | |||
| Butyl Benzyl Phthalate (BBP) | |||
| Diisononyl Phthalate (DINP) | Aya matatu maphthalates haafanire kudarika 1000ppm mumidziyo yepurasitiki inogona kuiswa mumuromo mumatoyi uye zvigadzirwa zvevana. | ||
| Diisodecyl phthalate (DIDP) | |||
| Di-n-octyl phthalate (DNOP) |
Halogen Testing
Nekuwedzera kwekuziva kwekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza pasi rose, halogen-ine makomisheni akadai sehalogen-ine murazvo retardants, halogen-ine inouraya zvipembenene uye ozone layer vaparadzi vacharambidzwa zvishoma nezvishoma, vachigadzira muitiro wepasi rose wehalogen-isina. Iyo halogen-yemahara yedunhu bhodhi standard IEC61249-2-21: 2003 yakapihwa neInternational Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) muna 2003 yakatosimudzira iyo halogen-yemahara mwero kubva "yemahara yemamwe halogen makomisheni" kuenda "mahara halogen". Mushure mezvo, makambani makuru epasi rose anozivikanwa eIT (akadai seApple, DELL, HP, nezvimwewo) akakurumidza kutevera kuti vagadzire iwo ega halogen-yemahara mwero uye mashedhi ekuita. Parizvino, "halogen-isina magetsi uye zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi" yakagadzira kubvumirana kwakakura uye kwave kuita kwakajairika, asi hapana nyika yakapa halogen-yemahara mirau, uye halogen-yemahara zviyero zvinogona kuitwa zvinoenderana IEC61249-2-21 kana zvinodiwa nevatengi vavo.
★ IEC61249-2-21: 2003 Yakajairwa yehalogen-isina mabhodhi edunhu
Cl≤900ppm, Br≤900ppm, Cl+Br≤1500ppm
Yakajairwa yehalogen-isina redunhu bhodhi IEC61249-2-21: 2003
Cl≤900ppm, Br≤900ppm, Cl+Br≤1500ppm
★ Zvishandiso zvine njodzi zvakanyanya zvine halogen (kushandiswa kwehalogen):
Kushandiswa kweHalogen:
Plastic, Flame retardants, Pesticides, Refrigerant, Clean reagent, Solvent, Pigment, Rosin flux, Electronic chikamu, nezvimwe.
★Halogen bvunzo nzira:
EN14582/IEC61189-2 Pretreatment: EN14582/IEC61189-2
Chiridzwa chekuyedza: IC (Ion Chromatography)
Organostannic Compound Testing
European Union yakapa 89/677/EEC munaChikunguru 12, 1989, inova gadziriso yechisere ku76/769/EEC, uye chirevo chinoti haigone kutengeswa pamusika sebiocide mune yakasununguka yakabatana-yakabatana antifouling coatings uye. maitiro ayo ekugadzira. Musi waChivabvu 28, 2009, European Union yakagamuchira Resolution 2009/425/EC, ichiwedzera kurambidza kushandiswa kwemakemikari e organotin. Kubva 1 Chikumi 2009, izvo zvinorambidzwa zvinodiwa zve organotin makomputa zvakaverengerwa mukutonga kweREACH mirau.
Reach Restriction (yekutanga 2009/425/EC) ndeaya anotevera
| substance | nguva | Zvinoda | kushandiswa kwakaganhurirwa |
| Tri-inotsiva organotin makomisheni akadai TBT, TPT | Kubva munaChikunguru 1, 2010 | Tri-substituted organotin compounds ine tin inodarika 0.1% haifaniri kushandiswa muzvinyorwa. | Zvinhu zvisingafanirwe kushandiswa mukati |
| Dibutyltin musanganiswa DBT | Kubva muna Ndira 1, 2012 | Dibutyltin masanganiswa ane tin inodarika 0.1% haifanirwe kushandiswa muzvinyorwa kana musanganiswa. | Haifanirwe kushandiswa muzvinyorwa uye musanganiswa, manyorerwo ega ega akawedzerwa kusvika Ndira 1, 2015 |
| DOTDioctyltin musanganiswa DOT | Kubva muna Ndira 1, 2012 | Dioctyltin masanganiswa ane tin inodarika 0.1% haifanirwe kushandiswa mune zvimwe zvinyorwa | Zvinhu zvakafukidzwa: machira, magurovhosi, zvigadzirwa zvekuchengeta vana, manapukeni, nezvimwe. |
PAHs Kuedza
Muna Chivabvu 2019, yeGerman Product Safety Committee (Der Ausschuss für Produktsicherheit, AfPS) yakaburitsa mwero mutsva wekuyedzwa uye kuongororwa kwepolycyclic inonhuhwirira hydrocarbons (PAHs) muGS certification: AfPs GS 2019:01 PAK (iyo yekare chiyero ndeichi: AfPS GS 2014: 01 PAK). Muyero mutsva uchaitwa kubva munaChikunguru 1, 2020, uye chiyero chekare chinenge chisingashande panguva imwe chete.
PAHs zvinodiwa zveGS mark certification (mg/kg)
| project | imwe mhando | Kirasi II | mapoka matatu |
| Zvinhu zvinogona kuiswa mumuromo kana zvinhu zvinosangana neganda kuvana vari pasi pemakore matatu | Zvinhu zvisina kudzorwa mukirasi, uye zvinhu zvinogara zvichisangana neganda uye nguva yekubata inodarika 30 masekondi (kureba kubata neganda) | Zvishandiso zvisina kuisirwa muzvikamu 1 uye 2 uye zvinotarisirwa kunge zvichisangana neganda kweasingapfuure 30 masekonzi (kusangana kwenguva pfupi) | |
| (NAP) Naphthalene (NAP) | <1 | <2 | <10 |
| (PHE)Philippines (PHE) | Zvose <1 | Zvose <10 | Zvose <50 |
| (ANT) Anthracene (ANT) | |||
| (FLT) Fluoranthene (FLT) | |||
| Pyrene (PYR) | |||
| Benzo(a)anthracene (BaA) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Que (CHR) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Benzo(b)fluoranthene (BbF) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Benzo(k)fluoranthene (BkF) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene (BaP) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene (IPY) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Dibenzo(a,h)anthracene (DBA) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Benzo(g,h,i)Perylene (BPE) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Benzo[j]fluoranthene | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Benzo[e]pyrene | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Total PAHs | <1 | <10 | <50 |
Mvumo uye Kurambidzwa Kwemakemikari REACH
REACH ndiyo chidimbu cheEU Regulation 1907/2006/EC (Kunyoresa, Kuongorora, Mvumo, uye Kurambidzwa Kwemakemikari). Zita rechiChinese rinonzi "Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals", iyo yakatangwa zviri pamutemo musi waChikumi 1, 2007. inoshanda.
Zvinhu Zvinonyanya Kunetsa SVHC:
Zvinhu zvekunetseka zvakanyanya. Iri izwi rakajairika rekirasi hombe yezvinhu zvine njodzi pasi pemutemo weREACH. SVHC inosanganisira nhevedzano yezvinhu zvine njodzi zvakanyanya senge carcinogenic, teratogenic, reproductive toxicity, uye bioaccumulation.
Kurambidzwa
REACH Chisungo 67(1) chinoda kuti zvinhu zvakanyorwa muREACH Annex XVII (pachezvazvo, mumisanganiswa kana muzvinyorwa) hazvigadzirwe, zvoiswa pamusika uye kushandiswa kunze kwekunge zvatevedzwa.
Zvinodiwa Pakurambidzwa
Musi waChikumi 1, 2009, iyo REACH Restriction List (Annex XVII) yakatanga kushanda, ichitsiva 76/769/EEC uye magadzirirwo ayo akawanda. Kusvika parizvino, iyo REACH yakarambidzwa runyorwa inosanganisira makumi matanhatu nemana zvinhu zvinodarika chiuru zvinhu.
Muna 2015, European Union yakatevedzana yakaburitsa Commission Regulations (EU) No 326/2015, (EU) No 628/2015 uye (EU) No1494/2015 mugwaro rehurumende, yakananga REACH Regulation (1907/2006/EC) Annex XVII ( Restriction List) yakagadziridzwa kuti ivandudze nzira dzekuona dzePAHs, marambidzo pamutobvu nemakomponi awo, uye kudzikamisa zvinodiwa zvebenzene mugasi rechisikigo.
Appendix XVII inodonongodza mamiriro ekushandiswa kwakaganhurirwa uye zvakaganhurirwa zvemukati zvezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinorambidzwa.
Zvinhu zvakakosha zvekushanda
Kunyatsonzwisisa nzvimbo dzakarambidzwa uye mamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana;
Tarisa kunze zvikamu zvine hukama zvakanyanya kune yako indasitiri uye zvigadzirwa kubva kune yakakura runyorwa rwezvinhu zvinorambidzwa;
Zvichienderana neruzivo rwakapfuma rwehunyanzvi, tarisa nzvimbo dzine njodzi huru dzinogona kunge dziine zvinhu zvinorambidzwa;
Kuferefetwa kweruzivo rwezvinhu zvemukati mune zvekutengesa kunoda maturusi ekutumira anoshanda kuti ive nechokwadi cheruzivo rwakakwana uye kuchengetedza mutengo.
Zvimwe Zviyedzo Zvinhu
| zita rechinhu | Guideline | Material panjodzi | bvunzo chiridzwa |
| Tetrabromobisphenol A | EPA3540C | PCB bhodhi, plastiki, ABS bhodhi, rabha, resin, machira, faibha uye bepa, nezvimwe. | GC-MS |
| PVC | JY/T001-1996 | Akasiyana PVC mapepa uye polymer zvinhu | FT-IR |
| asbestos | JY/T001-1996 | Zvivakwa zvekuvaka, uye pendi mafirita, anopisa anopisa mafirita, waya insulation, mafirita mafirita, zvipfeko zvisingaite moto, magurovhosi easbestos, nezvimwe. | FT-IR |
| kabhoni | ASTM E 1019 | zvinhu zvose | Carbon uye sulfur analyzer |
| sarufa | Ashing | zvinhu zvose | Carbon uye sulfur analyzer |
| Azo compounds | EN14362-2 & LMBG B 82.02-4 | Machira, mapurasitiki, ingi, pendi, machira, ingi, varnishes, anonamira, nezvimwe. | GC-MS/HPLC |
| zvachose volatile organic compounds | Thermal kuongorora nzira | zvinhu zvose | Headspace-GC-MS |
| phosphorus | EPA3052 | zvinhu zvose | ICP-AES kana UV-Vis |
| Nonylphenol | EPA3540C | isiri-simbi zvinhu | GC-MS |
| short cheni chlorinated parafini | EPA3540C | Girazi, zvinhu zvetambo, plasticizers epurasitiki, mafuta ekuzora, pendi zvinowedzera, maindasitiri emoto retardants, anticoagulants, nezvimwe. | GC-MS |
| zvinhu zvinoparadza ozone layer | Tedlar collection | Refrigerant, kupisa insulating zvinhu, nezvimwe. | Headspace-GC-MS |
| Pentachlorophenol | DIN53313 | Huni, Leather, Textiles, Tanned Leather, Pepa, nezvimwe.
| GC-ECD |
| formaldehyde | ISO17375/ISO14181-1&2/EN120GB/T 18580 | Machira, resin, fiber, pigment, dhayi, zvigadzirwa zvehuni, zvigadzirwa zvemapepa, nezvimwe. | UV-VIS |
| Polychlorinated naphthalenes | EPA3540C | Waya, huni, mafuta emuchina, electroplating yekupedzisa komisheni, kugadzira capacitor, mafuta ekuyedza, zvigadzirwa zvedhayi zvigadzirwa, nezvimwe. | GC-MS |
| Polychlorinated terphenyls | EPA3540C | Seinotonhorera mumashanduri uye semafuta ekudzivirira mune capacitors, nezvimwe. | GC-MS, GC-ECD |
| PCBs | EPA3540C | Seinotonhorera mumashanduri uye semafuta ekudzivirira mune capacitors, nezvimwe. | GC-MS, GC-ECD |
| Organotin mishonga | ISO17353 | Ship hull antifouling agent, textile deodorant, antimicrobial finishing agent, huni chigadzirwa chekuchengetedza, polymer zvinhu, zvakadai sePVC synthetic stabilizer yepakati, nezvimwe. | GC-MS |
| Mamwe masimbi ekutsvaga | In-house nzira & US | zvinhu zvose | ICP, AAS, UV-VIS |
Ruzivo rwekurambidzwa kwezvinhu zvine njodzi
| Mitemo nemirairo yakakodzera | Kudzora Zvinhu Zvinokuvadza |
| Packaging Directive 94/62/EC & 2004/12/EC | Lead Pb + Cadmium Cd + Mercury Hg + Hexavalent Chromium <100ppm |
| US Packaging Directive - TPCH | Lead Pb + Cadmium Cd + Mercury Hg + Hexavalent Chromium <100ppmPhthalates <100ppm PFAS inorambidzwa (haifanire kuonekwa) |
| Bhatiri Directive 91/157/EEC & 98/101/EEC & 2006/66/EC | Mercury Hg <5ppm Cadmium Cd <20ppm Lead Pb <40ppm |
| Cadmium Directive SVIKA Annex XVII | Cadmium Cd <100ppm |
| Zvimedu zveMota Directive 2000/53/EEC | Cadmium Cd<100ppm Lead Pb <1000ppmMercury Hg<1000ppm Hexavalent chromium Cr6+<1000ppm |
| Phthalates Directive SVIKA Annex XVII | DEHP+DBP+BBP+DIBP ≤0.1wt%;DINP＋DIDP＋DNOP≤0.1wt% |
| PAHs Directive SVIKA Annex XVII | Tire uye mafuta anozadza BaP <1 mg/kg (BaP, BeP, BaA, CHR, BbFA, BjFA, BkFA, DBAHA) yakazara yakazara <10 mg/kg yakananga uye yenguva refu kana yenguva pfupi inodzokororwa kusangana neganda remunhu kana mapurasitiki Kana chero PAH <1mg/kg yezvikamu zverabha, chero PAHs <0.5mg/kg yematoyi |
| Nickel Directive SVIKA Annex XVII | Nickel kuburitswa <0.5ug/cm/vhiki |
| Dutch Cadmium Ordinance | Cadmium mune pigments uye dhayi stabilizers <100ppm, cadmium mugypsum <2ppm, cadmium mu electroplating inorambidzwa, uye cadmium mumifananidzo yakaipa uye mwenje wefluorescent haibvumidzwe. |
| Azo Dyestuffs Directive SVIKA Annex XVII | <30ppm ye22 carcinogenic azo dyes |
| SVITSA Annex XVII | Inorambidza cadmium, mercury, arsenic, nickel, pentachlorophenol, polychlorinated terphenyls, asbestos nezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda. |
| California Bill 65 | Lead <300ppm (yezvigadzirwa zvewaya zvakabatanidzwa kune zvakajairika zvemagetsi midziyo |
| California RoHS | Cadmium Cd<100ppm Lead Pb<1000ppmMercury Hg<1000ppm Hexavalent chromium Cr6+<1000ppm |
| Code of Federal Regulations 16CFR1303 Zvirambidzo paLead-Ine Pendi uye Zvigadzirwa Zvakagadzirwa. | Tungamira Pb <90ppm |
| JIS C 0950 Hazardous Substance Labeling System yeMagetsi uye Zvemagetsi Zvigadzirwa muJapan | Kurambidzwa kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvitanhatu zvine ngozi |
